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China Is Buying A LOT of Gold

Andrei JikhJuly 15, 202630m
In a Nutshell

China is accumulating physical gold at record pace as central banks and retail investors rotate out of a financialized dollar system. The US is attempting a Hamiltonian reversal—using tariffs and industrial policy to rebuild factories—but this creates an impossible triangle that requires weakening the dollar and settling trade imbalances in gold. Gold must reach roughly $38,000 per ounce to balance China's trade surplus, and both the US and China are positioning gold as the neutral reserve asset that absorbs this transition.

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Last week, the biggest exchange traded fund in China that ordinary Chinese people put their money into became a gold ETF. In the US, most people invest in the S&P 500 through ETFs like VO. China has an equivalent fund that was recently surpassed by the Guan Yu Gold ETF, which now holds $13 billion compared to $12 billion in stocks. In the second biggest economy in the world, the biggest chunk of retail investor money is now sitting in gold.

This shift is happening while gold prices are crashing. Gold peaked at around $5,600 an ounce earlier this year and then went down almost 30% below $4,000. During this decline, China was buying significantly more gold. The People's Bank of China bought gold for the 20th month in a row, the longest streak going back to at least 2015. In June, they bought almost 15 tons of gold, the biggest monthly buy since October 2023. China also imported roughly 700 tons of gold in the first 5 months of this year and over 14,000 tons combined since 2015.

The People's Bank of China is not alone. The world's central banks bought 41 tons net in May alone. Countries including Poland, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan are also buying gold. On July 24th, four of China's biggest banks are shutting down retail gold trading to ensure ordinary Chinese citizens buy real gold rather than paper representations.

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