Should You Train Abs Every Day? | Dr. Andy Galpin
In a Nutshell
Core muscles have roughly the same 50/50 fast/slow-twitch fiber mix as the quads, so they do not need daily high-rep work or special recovery rules. High-volume, high-repetition spinal flexion carries some injury risk and should be avoided if back pain is already present, but moderate flexion training is otherwise safe. Train the abs with the same progressive-overload principles you use for other muscles, adjusting only for spinal safety rather than inventing separate “core-only” rules.
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Muscles like your abs that are slow-twitch that are postural, that are on all the time either need more training and or can recover faster so you can train it more frequently. This is the idea that you should train your abs every day or your calves every day or most days. And it's based on the rationale of what I just said as well as things like oh, maybe our core muscles are way more slow-twitch. And other muscles are faster.
The reality of it is and we don't have a lot of data on things like fiber type for our core muscles, but we do have research going you know back to like the early 1990s on autopsy models. So this is when we you know unfortunately folks come in after they passed and we're able to look at that. And you're pretty you're going to be pretty surprised to realize that the vast majority of the muscles in your core are pretty much 50/50 fast-twitch slow-twitch. Which is almost exactly what things like your vastus lateralis in your quad are.
If I started this conversation off by saying, do you think that you should train your core the exact same way you train your quads? You'd be like, no way. And in fact muscle fiber muscle fiber type-wise they're very very similar. And so now we're getting to the second place which is like, okay, well wait a minute. They're they're activated a lot. But they're the same fiber type profile. They have this anticipatory response. And when you look around the research there's actually no literature at all suggesting that the training principles should differ in your abs versus those in your quad.
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