The Supplements That Actually Work for Your Brain — Dr. Tommy Wood
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Host mentions supplements like CDP-choline (also called citicoline) and xylitol as potential options not on the usual list.
Supplements with the best evidence start with core nutrients obtainable from diet but should be supplemented if deficient:
- Omega-3s
- B vitamins involved in methylation: B12, folate (B9), riboflavin (B2), B6
- Vitamin D
- Iron, particularly if anemic (requires assessment for cause); more common in women, associated with perimenopause symptoms
- Magnesium
Antioxidant polyphenols show acute and long-term cognitive benefits, especially from:
- Berries
- Coffee, tea
- Skins of roasted nuts and seeds
Choline is critical as a head group for fats in membranes, important for the brain. Increasing choline deficiency due to reduced intake of eggs and liver, richest sources.
Randomized controlled trials:
- In older adults with cognitive decline, CDP-choline improves aspects of cognitive function
- After traumatic brain injury (TBI), meta-analyses show CDP-choline improves neuropsychological outcomes
In cognitively degraded states, 500-1,000 mg/day of choline beneficial. Most get choline from diet: eggs, liver, seafood (sardines), whole grains (oats, quinoa). Speaker gets it from these sources, does not supplement.
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