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Did I Really Lose 20lbs of Muscle!?

Renaissance PeriodizationFebruary 25, 202631m
In a Nutshell

A DEXA scan falsely reported 20 lbs of lean mass loss despite all-time strength PRs, but a third scan on different equipment showed 8 lbs of lean mass gain instead. Repetition strength is the gold standard for tracking muscle changes because DEXA cannot isolate muscle tissue from other lean mass variables like glycogen and hydration. When DEXA results contradict strength data, the scan should be discounted in favor of performance metrics showing consistent gains across rep ranges and exercises.

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A DEXA scan showed 7 lbs of fat loss but nearly 20 lbs of lean mass loss. The subject questioned whether muscle was truly lost despite hitting all-time PRs at 6% body fat. The scan indicated 235.82 lb body weight at 15.6% body fat, equating to 36.88 lbs of fat tissue and 199 lbs of lean tissue. A second DEXA in November showed 211.14 lb at 14.4% body fat with 30.4 lbs of fat and 180.7 lbs of lean mass, indicating a 20 lb lean mass loss.

Muscle tissue is contractile tissue attached to bones that generates force to move the body. Muscle mass is the single most important contributing factor to strength, though nervous system and architectural factors also play roles. Muscle mass contributes more to repetition strength than one-rep maximum strength. Rep strength serves as a better test of muscle size because neural adaptations affect one-rep max more than rep strength. Sets of 5-30 repetitions in the hypertrophy range provide a good test of relative muscle size.

Strength was tracked automatically via the RP hypertrophy app. In every measured rep range and exercise, 25-50 lbs of weight were gained for any given rep range or 5-10 reps at any given load. Strength gains occurred on leg presses, belt squats, incline presses, camber bar benches, pull-ups, rows, cable curls, dumbbell curls, skull crushers, and push downs. All-time PRs were achieved on push downs and incline presses at 6% body fat, even compared to previous performance on higher drug doses and greater body weight.

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