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Reptiles | 60 Minutes Full Episodes

60 MinutesAugust 29, 202651m
In a Nutshell

Saltwater crocodiles in Australia and Nile crocodiles in Botswana show massive population recoveries after hunting bans, sparking conflicts between conservationists, tourism, and locals who face attacks and livestock losses. Conservationists like Eric Goode spend millions fighting the illegal trade in Madagascar's critically endangered ploughshare tortoises, using extreme measures like shell scarring to deter poachers. Paleontologists discovered 68-million-year-old flexible blood vessels in T. rex bones and plan to reverse-engineer dinosaur traits in chickens by manipulating embryonic genes.

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Australia is infamous for its deadly wildlife, but saltwater crocodiles stand out as apex predators. They can grow to more than 20 feet, weigh over a ton, and possess a bite force strong enough to crush a human skull. Known locally as "salties," these crocodiles live across northern Australia and are protected by law, leading to a surge in their population that creates friction with humans.

In Darwin, most people avoid swimming due to surrounding crocodile habitat and the territorial nature of salties. Crocodiles sometimes appear in residential backyards, prompting government rangers like Tom Nichols and his team to remove problem crocodiles using cages baited with wild boar meat. Capturing them is relatively easy, but safely extracting an angry crocodile from a floating trap requires skill.

A six-foot crocodile can drown a human by taking them underwater and performing the "death roll" - spinning to dismember prey. Nichols lost half of his left hand over 20 years ago when a crocodile spun during an encounter at the same location. Despite having only three fingers on his left hand, Nichols continues his work, joking that the only limitation is picking his nose with his left hand.

By the 1970s, saltwater crocodiles were nearly extinct with only a few thousand remaining. Australian officials banned nearly all crocodile hunting, allowing the population to recover to over 150,000. While some view this as a conservation success story, others see it as a menace. Saltwater crocodiles are the largest reptiles on the planet and, according to some scientists, the world's most aggressive.

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