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Building a $200M Bootstrapped Chess Empire with Chess.com CEO Erik Allebest

In a Nutshell

Chess.com grew from a bootstrapped startup into a $200M+ business with 10M daily users by focusing on user experience and sustainable profitability rather than venture capital. The platform's rating system measures genuine skill, and this approach is being extended to poker. AI is accelerating learning and product development while human engagement with chess continues to rise despite machine superiority.

AI-Generated Notes

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COVID happened, Queen's Gambit happened, some news cycles happened, and the team initially believed the surge might be temporary like treadmills and sourdough bread during the pandemic. However, in 2023, another major wave occurred where kids started playing in schools due to short form content, the Mittens bot, and the cheating scandal. The platform spiked again, and when it came down, the baseline remained significantly higher than before. This sustained growth pattern demonstrated the platform's staying power beyond initial pandemic effects.

When considering how to design a rating system for poker, the chess playbook provides a model focused on measuring actual skill rather than factors like buying the most chips, using bots, or other artificial advantages. The goal is creating a system where people care about their poker rating as much as money because it reflects their true value and skill as a player.

Chess.com currently has approximately 10 million daily active users and 40-50 million monthly active users, with usage typically slower during summer months in the northern hemisphere. The platform has more than 250 million registered members. Revenue for the current year is projected to exceed $200 million. The company employs about 650 people who are passionate about chess and focused on making members happy, growing the game, and creating the best possible workplace.

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